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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Exoneura robusta ： ウィキペディア英語版 Exoneura robusta ''Exoneura robusta'' is a species of the primitively social allodapine bee, belonging to the genus commonly referred to as "reed bees". Their common name derives from their use of the soft pith of dead fern fronds as a nesting material. They are native to southeastern Australia, living in both montane and heathland habitats. ''E. robusta'' do not have a fixed pattern of sociality, but rather they are capable of adapting their social strategy to different environments. While typically univoltine (producing one brood per season), populations living in warmer habitats (such as those in higher latitude heathlands) are capable of producing two broods per season. This leads to the incidence of sibling rearing and eusocial behavior. ''E. robusta'' lack strict morphological castes, thus allowing for their plastic social behavior and dominance hierarchies. ==Taxonomy and phylogeny== ''Exoneura robusta'' is a species of Australian allodapine bee.〔Cronin, Adam L. "Social flexibility in a primitively social allodapine bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae): results of a translocation experiment." Oikos 94.2 (2001): 337–343.〕 American zoologist Theodore Dru Alison Cockerell first described ''E. robusta'' in 1922. It belongs in Apidae family within the order Hymenoptera, which consists of ants, wasps, sawflies, and bees. The species was initially classified as the montane population of ''Exoneura bicolor'', but was more recently reclassified as ''E. robusta''.〔Schwarz, M. P., N. J. Bull, and K. Hogendoorn. "Evolution of sociality in the allodapine bees: a review of sex allocation, ecology and evolution." Insectes Sociaux 45.4 (1998): 349–368.〕 Bees in the genus ''Exoneura'' are commonly referred to as “reed bees,” due to the substrate in which they build their nests.〔"The Bees That Live in Lantana (Exoneura)." The Bees That Live in Lantana (Exoneura). Australian Native Bee Research Centre, n.d. Web. 24 Sept. 2015. .〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Exoneura robusta」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.